Oncology
in Dubai

What are the treatment options for urological cancers?

1. Surgery: Surgery is often the first-line treatment for urological cancers, and it involves the removal of the cancerous tissue. The type of surgery depends on the type and stage of cancer, but may include transurethral resection, partial or complete nephrectomy, radical prostatectomy, or penectomy.
2. Radiation therapy: Radiation oncology treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery, depending on the type and stage of cancer.
3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used in cases where cancer has spread beyond the original site, or when other treatments have failed.
4. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. It involves the use of drugs that boost the immune system's ability to identify and attack cancer cells.
5. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific molecules or pathways that are involved in cancer growth and progression. It is often used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
6. Watchful waiting: In some cases, particularly for slow-growing cancers, the healthcare provider may recommend watchful waiting, which involves close monitoring of the cancer without active treatment.